Tigelle are small circular focaccia bread rolls that look like English muffins and are used to make cute round sandwiches that can be either sweet or savory and are always delicious. Originally cooked in wood-fired ovens between terracotta “tigelle” and then later made with a piece of equipment called a tigelliera on the stove top, today most people make tigelle directly in a frying pan or even baked. These delicious little treats from Italy, specifically Emilia Romagna, are also sometimes called crescentine montanara and are easy to make and so tasty!
However you decide to cook tigelle, these versatile little sandwiches are sure to become a favorite with your family and friends. Especially because you can personalize them for each individual by adding their favorite fillings. The next time you are in Modena, Bologna or another city in Emilia Romagna, be sure to enjoy tigelle from an Italian street food vendor or small restaurant, you are sure to get some new creative ideas on the best way to fill them.
Equipment:
Not counting the hours it takes for the recipe to rise, making tigelle flat bread is quick and easy and takes just over 30 minutes. It is well worth the time in the kitchen to make fresh tigelle bread for the table to use like bread, to make sandwiches with, or even for the creation of a unique dessert your friends will love.
Make the tigelle dough: Place the flour and dry yeast in a bowl and mix together photo 1-2. If you are using fresh yeast, dissolve it in one tablespoon of water and add in the next step).
Now add all the liquid (milk and water) and stir together with a fork photo 3-4.
Add the room-temperature soft lard or shortening and salt and mix together with a wooden spoon (or your hands if you prefer) until you get a uniform dough that isn’t sticky photo 5-6. If necessary, you can add a little more flour.
Let the ball rest and rise: Form the dough into a smooth ball photo 7-8.
Put it in a clean bowl and cover it with plastic wrap photo 9-10.
Put it in a warm place, such as the oven with just the light on, until it triples in volume, about 3-4 hours.
Make your round tigelle shapes: On a clean flat work space, large cutting board, or chopping block, add a dusting of flour. Place the dough onto the work surface photo 11. Use a rolling pin (with a little flour on it) to roll out until it is 1/8 in | 8 mm thick photo 12, if you don’t have enough room to roll it all out, you can do it in sections.
Use a round cookie cutter or the top of a round drinking glass that is 4 in | 10 cm across to cut out the round tigelle shapes photo 13, and set them aside. Make the shapes until you have used all the dough photo 14.
Cook the tigelle: If you have a tigelliera, heat it and use it to make your tigelle as indicated in the directions that came with your device photo 15-16.
If you do not have one, use two large non-stick pans. Warm one pan for three minutes until hot and then put the little foccaccias in, cover them with parchment paper and put another pan on top that fits within it, and presses down gently on the tigelle.
Cook for one minute over medium flame, remove the pan on top, remove the parchment paper, and turn the tigelle over. Put the parchment paper and pan on top again and cook for another minute. You will want to repeat the procedure twice more, cooking for about 4 minutes total (2 minutes on each side).
If you do not have one, use two large non-stick pans. Warm one pan for three minutes until hot and then put the little foccaccias in, cover them with parchment paper and put another pan on top that fits within it, and presses down gently on the tigelle.
Cook for one minute over medium flame, remove the pan on top, remove the parchment paper, and turn the tigelle over. Put the parchment paper and pan on top again and cook for another minute. You will want to repeat the procedure twice more, cooking for about 4 minutes total (2 minutes on each side).
Fill and eat tigelle: Once all the focaccie have been cooked, you can make your tigelle into either a savory or sweet treat by stuffing them with yummy fillings like cured meats like salami or prosciutto, cheese (Parmigiano-Reggiano, Grana Padano, squacquerone, Gorgonzola etc…), or a chocolate spread, Nutella, or even jams or jellies photo 17-18.
Serve and enjoy – truly delicious!
Try other street food recipes:
Yes, you will find tigelle, a typical type of bread for making sandwiches, in small shops and street food stands because it is quick and easy to make and is great served hot and stuffed with your favorite fillings.
As soon as the tigelle are cool, you can store them in a plastic bag or saran wrap for about 3 days. You can also freeze them and thaw them at room temperature or directly in a frying pan or toaster oven.
Many recipes from Modena talk about the special filling for tigelle called cunza and described as a sort of pesto, although it is quite different than what we normally think of as pesto. Cunza is made with 125 grams of softened lard, 1 branch of rosemary and 1/2 a clove of garlic. Chop the lard, rosemary and garlic very finely and mix together until you form a sort of paste. Cut a tigelle that is still hot in half and fill with the cunza and perhaps a little Parmigiano Reggiano shavings and serve right away.
Tigelle was originally a simple ancient bread found in Modena, Bologna and the surrounding areas of Italy. A small piece of dough was rolled into a ball and then smashed between two terracotta discs called tigelle with a round shape, hence the name, and then baked in a wood-fired oven to make a flat, round bread. In modern times, tigelle recipes have undergone variations with the addition of more ingredients and many times the tigelle are cooked on the stove top in a cast iron or aluminum tigelle press or in electric tigelliera device or simply in a pan.